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Weed control : Actions by members of GFLG :
Members of GFLG are regularly control and remove
weeds in the Goodmans Ford area and along the Wombeyan Caves road . Some of the weeds targeted are : - aquatic Water
Primrose in Wollondilly River - Pioneer plants of Fireweed along the W. C. road - Negoora Burr in the Council Reserve
at Goodmans Ford - St. John's Wart in the Reserve and other weeds .
Most of this is done by HAND PULLING the savest
method of weed removal . It is important to attack investations early , bevore the weeds spread too far and cannot be controlled
by hand pulling any longer .
A trial where horses are used to graze Serrated Tussock is also started , works well
, but it is important to provide sufficient good hay for the horse , too . As there is no feeding value in Tussock . We found
, that in places where Tussock can be mowed / slashed or grazed regular it will disappear and other , more desirable plants
will take over . This prooved to be the case for several broud leaf weed species wher we mowed the river banks down to the
water edge . The resulting good grass cover improved the stability during floods dramatically .
The most important
thing with weeds is and always will be :
Good knowledge to identify dangerous weeds , constant surveillance and early
action when new investations occur .
Brian informing teachers and students from " Outbreak
" , which ran an Outdoor Education Program on Wollondilly River Station , about aquatic and noxious weeds in the Goodmans
Ford area .
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Weed control tips by GFLG :
HOW TO CONTROL BLACKBERRY
.
Biological control ( e.g. rust ) helps , so does manual control via slashing . · Biological control through grazing with
goats helps . · The most important thing is constant surveillance and re-treatment when re-growth occurs . · Pasture
improvement with perennial grasses , given good soil fertility and good grazing management , can help considerably in slowing
the re-invasion of blackberries . · As with weeds such as St Johns wart , blackberry is best dealt with , before it gets
out of hand . · Controlled applying of registered herbicides in the actively growing state of the plant and when the bushes
are at the start of flowering can be necessary .
HOW TO CONTROL ST JOHNS WORT
. Arable paddocks can be easy cultivated and cropped. Non-arable and timbered or poorly accessible country can get
out of control . · Encouraging competitive pastures , appropriate grazing management , biological predators and herbicides
can help the problem . · The toxic properties of St Johns Wart are at a minimum between June and September , heavy grazing
during this period presents a low risk to some more tolerant stock and reduces weed vigor and prevalence . · The stronger
the pasture and the higher the soil fertility , the more competitive the pasture is likely to be against new weed seedlings
and parent plants . · A strong pasture can cope best with heavy grazing over the low-toxicity stage of the weed . ·
Some farmers successfully use goats to graze at lower risk times .
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HOW TO FIGHT WEEDS !
The Goodmans Ford Landcare Group is aiming for a different approach to weeds .The solution to the weed problem has
to lie in a combined use of different means of control , such as :
· Biological control ( rust , beneficial bugs
, competitive pastures ) · Controlled grazing management · Pasture improvement · Mechanical ( slashing , ploughing
) and manual ( hand pulling ) weed control · Limited use of controlled spraying · Encouragement of beneficial plants
· Constant surveillance and control before weeds get out of control · Good education for people to identify weeds
.
KIT TO FIGHT PASTURE WEEDS
· Many pastures operate well below peak productivity due to broadleaf weeds and annual grasses .
· The first
reaction often is , to hammer the area with Roundup , which bares the ground and makes a perfect environment for weed seeds
to germinate .
· Instead , aim for the best pasture you can get . If a species is not part of the best pasture
, it will go .
· The kit includes a booklet by Ursula Taylor and Dr Brian Sindel , of the University of New England
and Weeds CRC , on the management of weeds in perennial pastures . It deals with the latest concepts of pasture management
and the control of high priority pasture weeds , such as blackberry , Bathurst burr , Patersons curse , serrated tussock ,
vulpia and thistles .
· The kit costs $ 10 and is available from the NSW Agriculture bookshop .
· Contact
: ( 1800 ) 028 374 ( 1800 ) 642 065 FAX
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