Goodmans Ford Landcare Group
Weeds
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Weed control : Actions by members of GFLG :

Members of GFLG are regularly control and remove weeds in the Goodmans Ford area and along the Wombeyan Caves road .
Some of the weeds targeted are :
- aquatic Water Primrose in Wollondilly River
- Pioneer plants of Fireweed along the W. C. road
- Negoora Burr in the Council Reserve at Goodmans Ford
- St. John's Wart in the Reserve and other weeds .

Most of this is done by HAND PULLING the savest method of weed removal . It is important to attack investations early , bevore the weeds spread too far and cannot be controlled by hand pulling any longer .

A trial where horses are used to graze Serrated Tussock is also started , works well , but it is important to provide sufficient good hay for the horse , too . As there is no feeding value in Tussock . We found , that in places where Tussock can be mowed / slashed or grazed regular it will disappear and other , more desirable plants will take over . This prooved to be the case for several broud leaf weed species wher we mowed the river banks down to the water edge . The resulting good grass cover improved the stability during floods dramatically .

The most important thing with weeds is and always will be :

Good knowledge to identify dangerous weeds , constant surveillance and early action when new investations occur .

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Brian informing teachers and students from " Outbreak " , which ran an Outdoor Education Program on Wollondilly River Station , about aquatic and noxious weeds in the Goodmans Ford area .

Weed control tips by GFLG :

HOW TO CONTROL BLACKBERRY 

. Biological control ( e.g. rust ) helps , so does manual control via slashing .
· Biological control through grazing with goats helps .
· The most important thing is constant surveillance and re-treatment when re-growth occurs .
· Pasture improvement with perennial grasses , given good soil fertility and good grazing management , can help considerably in slowing the re-invasion of blackberries .
· As with weeds such as St Johns wart , blackberry is best dealt with , before it gets out of hand .
· Controlled applying of registered herbicides in the actively growing state of the plant and when the bushes are at the start of flowering can be necessary .

HOW TO CONTROL ST JOHNS WORT 

. Arable paddocks can be easy cultivated and cropped. Non-arable and timbered or poorly accessible country can get out of control .
· Encouraging competitive pastures , appropriate grazing management , biological predators and herbicides can help the problem .
· The toxic properties of St Johns Wart are at a minimum between June and September , heavy grazing during this period presents a low risk to some more tolerant stock and reduces weed vigor and prevalence .
· The stronger the pasture and the higher the soil fertility , the more competitive the pasture is likely to be against new weed seedlings and parent plants .
· A strong pasture can cope best with heavy grazing over the low-toxicity stage of the weed .
· Some farmers successfully use goats to graze at lower risk times .

HOW TO FIGHT WEEDS !

The Goodmans Ford Landcare Group is aiming for a different approach to weeds .The solution to the weed problem has to lie in a combined use of different means of control , such as :


· Biological control ( rust , beneficial bugs , competitive pastures )
· Controlled grazing management
· Pasture improvement
· Mechanical ( slashing , ploughing ) and manual ( hand pulling ) weed control
· Limited use of controlled spraying
· Encouragement of beneficial plants
· Constant surveillance and control before weeds get out of control
· Good education for people to identify weeds .


KIT TO FIGHT PASTURE WEEDS


· Many pastures operate well below peak productivity due to broadleaf weeds and annual grasses .

· The first reaction often is , to hammer the area with Roundup , which bares the ground and makes a perfect environment for weed seeds to germinate .


· Instead , aim for the best pasture you can get . If a species is not part of the best pasture , it will go .

· The kit includes a booklet by Ursula Taylor and Dr Brian Sindel , of the University of New England and Weeds CRC , on the management of weeds in perennial pastures . It deals with the latest concepts of pasture management and the control of high priority pasture weeds , such as blackberry , Bathurst burr , Patersons curse , serrated tussock , vulpia and thistles .

· The kit costs $ 10 and is available from the NSW Agriculture bookshop .

· Contact : ( 1800 ) 028 374
( 1800 ) 642 065 FAX